Cardiovascular System Examination

Cardiovascular System Examination


Inspection

1. Precordium
2. Apex impulse
3. Pulsation
4. Dilated veins over the chest wall
5. Scars and sinuses

Palpation

1. Apex beat
2. Parasternal heave
3. Diastolic shock
4. Thrills

Percussion

1. Left border
2. Upper border
3. Right border

Auscultation

1. Heart Sound

2. Murmurs

Systolic murmurs
- mid systolic
- late systolic
- pan systolic
- early systolic

Diastolic
- early diastolic
- mid diastolic
- late diastolic

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